Prevalence and mortality of chronic extracellular matrix dysregulated diseases: a nationwide register-based study

Prevalence and mortality of chronic extracellular matrix dysregulated diseases: a nationwide register-based study

BACKGROUND: Extracellular matrix (ECM) dysregulation, manifesting as fibrosis or tissue destruction, is a hallmark of many chronic diseases, leading to organ dysfunction and mortality. However, ECM-related diseases are rarely considered as a unified group, and their burden remains poorly defined. We aimed to quantify the burden of ECM-related diseases by estimating prevalence and mortality.
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Sex Differences in Stress Reactivity and Dementia Risk: A Pilot Study of Older Adults With Problematic or Frequent Cannabis Use

Sex Differences in Stress Reactivity and Dementia Risk: A Pilot Study of Older Adults With Problematic or Frequent Cannabis Use

IntroductionWe conducted a pilot study of older cannabis users with problematic or frequent (i.e. ≥4/7 days/week) use as a preliminary test of the hypothesis that compared to men, women would demonstrate greater stress reactivity and dementia risk.Methods47 participants ages 50-75 (55.3% male, 68% with cannabis use disorder) completed the Trier Social Stress Test, neuropsychological testing, 3T brain MRI, and blood draw.ResultsMen demonstrated: greater salivary cortisol, systolic blood pressure,…
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Sex differences in cardiovascular disease burden, risk factors, and disease spectrum in Europe: a global burden of disease 2023 analysis within the ESC Atlas framework

Sex differences in cardiovascular disease burden, risk factors, and disease spectrum in Europe: a global burden of disease 2023 analysis within the ESC Atlas framework

Despite growing recognition of sex disparities in cardiovascular disease (CVD), contemporary, harmonized analyses of sex-specific burden in the European region that could inform targeted prevention strategies, remain limited. Sex-specific patterns in CVD burden and risk factor exposure across 55 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) member countries were examined using data from the 2023 Global Burden of Disease study. Risk factor exposure was quantified using age-sex-standardized summary…
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Prevalence of ECG-detected and previously unrecognized atrial fibrillation among older adults attending a family health center: a single-center cross-sectional screening study

Prevalence of ECG-detected and previously unrecognized atrial fibrillation among older adults attending a family health center: a single-center cross-sectional screening study

CONCLUSION: A single screening ECG identified previously unrecognized AF, including individuals who would meet a guideline-based threshold for consideration of anticoagulation after clinical evaluation. These findings describe the potential yield of opportunistic AF detection in this primary-care setting but do not establish population-level screening effectiveness or clinical benefit.
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